West Virginia Senate Race 2026

Compare candidates running in this West Virginia federal race. Review their positions, voting records, campaign promises, and donor information.

Thornton Cooper

Party: Democrat

Jeffrey Kessler

Party: Democrat

Zachary Shrewsbury

Party: Democrat

Rio Phillips

Party: Democrat

Rachel Fetty Anderson

Party: Democrat

Tom Willis

Party: Republican

Shelley Moore Capito

Party: Republican

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West Virginia Senate Race

Election: Nov 3, 2026Updated: Apr 6, 2026
πŸ“ŠPolling
No public general election polls have emerged as of April 2026. Primary election scheduled for May 12, 2026.
safe rβ€” other

West Virginia is a heavily Republican state that currently holds a Republican seat. This race is not expected to be competitive and will not significantly impact Senate control given Republican dominance of the state.

Thornton CooperD
Jeffrey KesslerD
Zachary ShrewsburyD
Rio PhillipsD
Rachel Fetty AndersonD
Tom WillisR
Shelley Moore CapitoR

Summary

Thornton Cooper is a South Charleston-based attorney and 2024 Democratic nominee for West Virginia Secretary of State. He is an active member of the West Virginia State Bar since 1978 and has been involved in numerous public interest legal matters. Cooper has developed redistricting plans from 1981 to the present, participated in election-law court cases, and been a long-time activist in political campaigns since his teenage years. He currently serves as South Charleston Democratic Party Chairman. Cooper brings legal expertise and extensive experience in constitutional and electoral issues to the 2026 Senate race.

Jeffrey Vincent Kessler is a former West Virginia State Senator and former President of the West Virginia Senate with 20 years of legislative service (1997-2017). Born November 16, 1955, in Wheeling, West Virginia, Kessler is an attorney and partner in the law firm Berry, Kessler, Crutchfield, Taylor & Gordon. He also served as municipal court judge in McMechen (1982-1989), city solicitor in Benwood (1983-1997), and in various Senate leadership roles. Kessler earned his B.A. from West Liberty State College (1977), J.D. from West Virginia College of Law (1981), and is an active member of the West Virginia State Bar since 1978. He previously ran unsuccessfully for Governor in 2011 and 2016, and for West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals in a special election. Kessler brings substantial legislative experience and legal expertise to the 2026 Senate race.

Zachary Shrewsbury is a political organizer, former U.S. Marine Corps veteran (2010-2015), and community activist from Princeton, West Virginia. He served as a community organizer for climate justice and labor organizations, and is a founder of the progressive 'Bluejay Rising' political group. Shrewsbury ran for U.S. Senate in 2024, losing the Democratic primary to Glenn Elliott who faced Republican Jim Justice in the general election. Shrewsbury is running again in 2026 against incumbent Republican Senator Shelley Moore Capito. He previously ran as a featured speaker on U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders' 'Fighting Oligarchy' tour in August 2025.

Rio Phillips is a progressive working-class Democrat and cybersecurity technician running to lift West Virginia out of poverty. Phillips submitted campaign biography emphasizing desire to 'pull the greedy fingers of billionaires off this state.' Phillips looks to Bernie Sanders as a political inspiration, citing Sanders' commitment to working-class liberal values, consistency on issues from wealth inequality to Gaza and billionaire accountability.

Rachel Fetty Anderson is a public interest attorney and mother of four who has lived in West Virginia since 2007. She served as a Morgantown city councilmember and deputy mayor. Fetty Anderson is a former graduate of public and private schools through 6th grade before being homeschooled by her parents. She earned her law license in New Mexico in 1999 and in West Virginia in 2010. She has practiced public interest law representing children, families, domestic violence victims, students requiring special education, family members seeking adoption or guardianship, Medicaid and Medicare recipients, and disabled children and adults. She has also served as a licensed foster parent and has personal experience with family hardship and poverty. Anderson represents a younger generation of Democrats seeking term limits and renewal of leadership in West Virginia.

Tom Willis is a West Virginia State Senator representing the 15th district (Berkeley County area) since November 2024. He is a U.S. Army Special Forces Green Beret officer with 25+ years of military service, attorney, businessman, and community leader. Willis was born in the Eastern Panhandle and is a Christian, husband, and father of three surviving children. He earned his B.A. from the University of Virginia, J.D. from the University of Oregon School of Law, and L.L.M. in tax law from Georgetown University Law Center. Willis defeated incumbent and powerful State Senate President Craig Blair in the 2024 primary, proving he could challenge established politicians. He was appointed to lead the West Virginia Senate Judiciary Committee in December 2025 despite being a freshman senator and running for U.S. Senate. Willis ran for U.S. Senate in 2018, coming in fourth in the Republican primary with approximately 10% of the vote.

Shelley Moore Capito is the senior Republican senator from West Virginia, first elected in 2014 and reelected in 2020. Born in Glendale, West Virginia, on November 26, 1953, she earned her B.S. from Duke University (1975) and M.Ed. from the University of Virginia (1976). Before entering the Senate, she served as a college counselor, member of the West Virginia House of Delegates (1997-2001), and U.S. Representative from West Virginia's 2nd congressional district (2001-2015). Capito is the first female U.S. senator in West Virginia's history and the first West Virginia Republican to win a full Senate term since 1942. She is currently the fourth-ranking member of the Republican-controlled Senate and chairs the Environment and Public Works Committee.

Campaign Promises

Justice
  • Uphold and enforce the Constitution
Other
  • Democracy and election integrity
Economy
  • Lower costs for West Virginians
  • Stand up for workers and small businesses
Healthcare
  • Protect and expand Medicaid
  • Protect Social Security and Medicare
  • Strengthen rural healthcare
Other
  • Restore accountability in Washington
Other
  • Fight oligarchical control of West Virginia
Economy
  • Oppose corporate takeover of state resources
Environment
  • Support progressive climate and labor policies
Economy
  • Lift state out of poverty
  • Build prosperous West Virginia for everyone
  • Create competitive and inviting West Virginia
Healthcare
  • Inflate and secure social services for marginalized people
Justice
  • Enforce constitutional protections for all people
Healthcare
  • Support families, caregivers, and workers
  • Protect health, safety and environment
Other
  • Implement term limits
Economy
  • Fight poverty and economic inequality
Other
  • Protect religious freedom and free speech
  • Pro-life laws and protecting life from conception
  • Government transparency and accountability
Defense
  • Secure Second Amendment rights without compromise
  • End endless wars and military interventionism
Immigration
  • Secure borders and restrict immigration
Education
  • Restore parental rights and protect children
Economy
  • Economic growth through free market principles
Defense
  • Support Trump Administration Agenda
  • Veterans Support
Other
  • Infrastructure Development and Public Works
Economy
  • Energy Sector Support

Key Issue Positions

Constitutional Government
Strong focus on constitutional protections and proper governance
Career focused on election law and constitutional issues
Election Law and Redistricting
Expert on fair election processes and redistricting
Developed redistricting plans for 40+ years; litigated election law cases
Healthcare Affordability and Medicaid
Opposes Trump's One Big Beautiful Bill and Capito's support for it
Criticizes cuts to Medicaid and expiration of ACA subsidies; approximately 60,000-67,000 West Virginians faced healthcare premium increases
Congressional Accountability
Congress has abdicated constitutional duties to check executive power
Criticizes Capito for being 'rubber stamp' for Trump agenda; argues Congress should hold President accountable
Economic Development and Job Creation
Support inclusive economic growth and worker rights
Spearheaded SCORE Initiative (Southern Coalfields Organizing and Revitalizing the Economy) to address coal industry job losses
Reproductive Rights Evolution
Changed position on abortion in 2026; now pro-choice
Stated in February 2026: 'banning abortion and threatening access to contraception doesn't protect life β€” it strips away freedom and endangers health'
Political Oligarchy
Opposes Capito family's 'oligarchical' control of West Virginia politics
Cites Capito's father (former Gov. Arch Moore), related elected officials (Riley Moore, Moore Capito) as evidence of family political dominance
Corporate 'Sellout' of State
Criticizes Capito's support for Trump's 'One Big Beautiful Bill' as destructive to West Virginia
'Her selling out for the Big Beautiful Bill, which is going to destroy all of us... pushed me over the edge'
Climate and Labor Justice
Progressive stance on climate and worker organizing
Worked in climate justice and labor organizations prior to political career
Economic Inequality and Billionaire Influence
Opposes billionaire control of West Virginia politics and economy
Campaign focused on removing corporate-elite influence from state governance
Social Services Expansion
Supports expanded government social services for vulnerable populations
Key campaign message around improving social safety net
Working Class Economic Justice
Progressive working-class perspective on economic policy
Identifies as 'Progressive Working Class Democrat'
Representation and Term Limits
Anti-incumbent; supports term limits for Congress
Criticizes Capito for long tenure in Washington; advocates 10 years max in House, two Senate terms
Leadership Accountability
Representatives must serve constituents, not themselves or corporations
'Our representatives work for us, on our dime and on our time... it's time for them to remember that they are there to serve'
Poverty and Economic Justice
Poverty stems from leadership failures, not state's inherent poverty
Argues leaders have 'turned our problems into their primary source of wealth' while draining resources from state
Family Support
Government should support families facing hardship
Emphasizes social services, healthcare support, and family stability programs
Government Change and Term Limits
Anti-establishment; calls for new leadership in Washington
'It's time for a change. West Virginia has been let down. She's been up in Washington, D.C., for too long'
Constitutional Rights
Strict constitutionalist; defends 2nd Amendment and parental rights
Took oath 'to Support and Defend the Constitution' with 'no expiration date'
Transgender and Gender Issues
Strongly opposes transitions for minors; opposes drag events in public
'I will not allow minors to be injected with the same chemical castration drugs that have been used to sterilize rapists'
Abortion
100% pro-life from conception
Campaign claim: Holds 100% pro-life voting record in state senate
Afghan Refugee Resettlement
Opposed to Capito's support for refugee resettlement
Cited Capito's vote for $13 billion Afghan refugee resettlement as a key campaign criticism
Gun Rights
Absolute support for Second Amendment without restriction
Opposes all red flag laws and weapon bans; emphasizes unconditional gun rights
Energy Policy
Pro-fossil fuel development and extraction industry support
Endorsed by Gas & Oil Association of West Virginia; supports responsible energy development and regulatory certainty
Environment
Mixed record; supports environmental stewardship but prioritizes energy production
Chairs Environment and Public Works Committee; voted to disapprove EPA California emissions rule in 2026
Immigration
Restrictive immigration stance
Campaign touts support for Trump immigration crackdown; co-sponsored Dalilah's Law Act creating penalties for illegal immigrants obtaining commercial driver's licenses
Reproductive Rights
Conservative record on abortion
Voted to protect Planned Parenthood funding restrictions; voted to protect abortion pill restrictions
Gun Rights
Mixed record; some support for gun control measures while defending gun rights
Criticized by primary opponent Tom Willis for voting for 'red flag' gun laws; generally conservative on Second Amendment

Top Donors

No donor data available.

No donor data available.

Campaign cash on hand (January 2026)
$17,644Small Donor/Self-funding
Reported minimal fundraising compared to other Democratic candidates

No donor data available.

No donor data available.

Self-funding (personal loans)
$175,000Candidate self-financing
Willis has loaned his own campaign $175,000 as of October 2025; campaign has minimal external fundraising
Securities & Investment Industry
$503,215Industry PAC
Top industry donor by far through PACs and individual contributors
Williams Companies
$49,200Individual/Corporate
Largest single corporate contributor; energy company
Gas & Oil Association of West Virginia
Unknown (Endorsement)Organization
Endorsed Capito for 2026 primary, citing support for energy industry

Contradictions

No contradictions documented.

Claim: Changed position on abortion in 2026
Contradiction: In February 2026, stated previous position evolved; now opposes abortion bans but limited details on prior exact positions
Source: Facebook statement, February 2026

No contradictions documented.

No contradictions documented.

No contradictions documented.

Claim: Only military candidate in primary with Special Forces experience
Contradiction: Claim is true for 2026 primary, though Capito supporters note he is a freshman state senator with limited legislative record to judge against Washington insider credentials
Source: Campaign website, Media coverage
Claim: Conservative voting record on spending
Contradiction: In 2017 opposed Trump's budget saying it cut 'too close to the bone'; in 2019 came out against Trump administration budget cuts; voted for $1 trillion omnibus spending bill and $2.4 trillion debt ceiling increase
Source: Wikipedia, Senate Conservative Fund opposition in 2012 campaign
Claim: Support for traditional family values
Contradiction: Tom Willis primary challenge campaign criticized Capito for votes contrary to 'traditional conservative West Virginia family values' including Afghan refugee resettlement and red flag gun laws
Source: News and Sentinel, April 2026
Claim: Term limits position evolution unclear
Contradiction: No clear public position on term limits for Congress; limited transparency on this campaign promise area
Source: Multiple campaign sources

What Opponents Say

No opponent claims documented.

Shelley Moore Capito campaign

Limited documented primary opponent attacks; Kessler is more established than other Democratic challengers

Capito's campaigns historically note she has strong fundraising and proven record

Chase Linko-Looper (2025 endorsement withdrawal)

Shrewsbury 'crossed a line with a woman in our movement' and 'betrayed a trust that no friendship can excuse'

Linko-Looper withdrew endorsement in August 2025 after groping allegations came public

No opponent claims documented.

No opponent claims documented.

Shelley Moore Capito campaign/supporters

'Misinformation has been used against the senator before by Democrat opponents and this is more of the same.' Capito has a proven record and West Virginians know her well.

Response to Willis's primary challenge, defending Capito's record against Willis allegations

Tom Willis (Republican Primary)

Capito has been in Washington too long and no longer represents conservative values; voted for Afghan refugee resettlement, red flag gun laws, and skipped vote on male athletes in girls' sports

Willis claims Capito ranked among highest Senate members for insider trading and that she is part of Washington establishment that has let down West Virginia

Tom Willis (Republican Primary)

Capito's family represents 'oligarchical presence' in West Virginia politics through her father (former Gov. Arch Moore), brother-in-law (U.S. Rep. Riley Moore), and nephew (U.S. Attorney Moore Capito)

Willis uses family political dominance as criticism of entrenched power

Democratic challengers

Capito voted for Trump's 'One Big Beautiful Bill' (Working Families Tax Cuts/Inflation Reduction Act modifications) that cut Medicaid and raised healthcare costs for West Virginians

Jeff Kessler and other Democrats cite healthcare impact as key campaign criticism

Democratic challengers

Capito is a 'rubber stamp for Trump's political agenda' and abandicated legislative duties by not holding executive branch accountable

Jeff Kessler and Democratic primary candidates argue Capito fails constitutional oversight responsibilities

Endorsements

No endorsements listed.

No endorsements listed.

U.S. Senator Bernie Sandersindividual
Chase Linko-Looper (WITHDRAWN)individual

No endorsements listed.

No endorsements listed.

WV 2nd Amendment Coalitionorganization
Vets4VetLeadership PACorganization
Vets4Coal PACorganization
Oil and Gas Workers Associationorganization
Donald Trumpindividual
Gas & Oil Association of West Virginiaorganization
U.S. Chamber of Commerceorganization