South Dakota governor 2026

Compare candidates running in this South Dakota federal race. Review their positions, voting records, campaign promises, and donor information.

Terry Gleason

Party: Independent

Dan Ahlers

Party: Democrat

Toby Doeden

Party: Republican

Jon Hansen

Party: Republican

Dusty Johnson

Party: Republican

Larry Rhoden

Party: Republican

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governor

South Dakota governor

Election: Nov 3, 2026Updated: Apr 10, 2026
lean rBased on historical voting patterns and candidate strength; no current official rating available from Cook Political Report or Sabato's Crystal Ball as of April 10, 2026

South Dakota has not elected a Democratic governor since 1974, making this a strongly Republican seat. However, the June 2 Republican primary is competitive with four viable candidates, and a runoff is likely if no candidate reaches 35%. The general election will almost certainly be won by the Republican nominee.

Terry GleasonI
Dan AhlersD
Toby DoedenR
Jon HansenR
Dusty JohnsonR
Larry RhodenR

Summary

Terry Gleason is an independent candidate running in the November 3, 2026, general election for South Dakota governor. Described as a web developer, Gleason is running as an independent candidate for the general election. Limited public information is available about his campaign platform or background.

Dan Ahlers is the Executive Director of the South Dakota Democratic Party and a three-term former state legislator who served in the South Dakota House (2007-08, 2017-18) and State Senate (2009-10), representing District 25. The 45+ year-old Dell Rapids resident and small business owner announced his gubernatorial candidacy on February 10, 2026, positioning himself as the strongest Democratic candidate to appeal to independent voters and build a coalition around education, agriculture, and healthcare. Ahlers previously ran for U.S. Senate in 2020, losing to incumbent Mike Rounds. His campaign emphasizes bringing people together, accountability, and listening to regular people.

Toby Doeden is a 50-year-old Aberdeen businessman who owns Doeden Investment Group, including Aberdeen Chrysler Center, Redfield Ford, and other retail and real estate properties. Emerging as a political force in 2024-2025 through his self-funded Dakota First Action PAC, Doeden entered the gubernatorial race on May 28, 2025, positioning himself as an outsider candidate to shake up state government. His campaign focuses on government efficiency, elimination of property taxes, and populist anti-establishment messaging. Doeden distinguishes himself with aggressive social media presence and confrontational rhetoric against both Democrats and establishment Republicans.

Jon Hansen is Speaker of the South Dakota House of Representatives (2025-present) and a state representative from Dell Rapids representing the 25th district. A 39-year-old lawyer and conservative activist, Hansen emerged as a leading figure in the populist wing of the South Dakota GOP through his leadership on religious liberty protections, property rights, and opposition to abortion. He officially announced his gubernatorial candidacy on April 24, 2025, and is running with state Rep. Karla Lems as his lieutenant governor running mate. Hansen appeals to the conservative grassroots base with strong pro-life, pro-gun, and anti-government-overreach messaging.

Dusty Johnson is a four-term U.S. Representative from South Dakota's at-large congressional district, serving since 2019. The 48-year-old Republican from Mitchell has extensive state government experience, having served on the Public Utilities Commission (2004-2011) and as chief of staff to Gov. Dennis Daugaard. Johnson announced his gubernatorial run on June 30, 2025, and is polling as the front-runner in the Republican primary race, though still below the 35% threshold needed to avoid a runoff. His campaign emphasizes positive leadership, unity over division, and tangible economic plans.

Larry Rhoden is the incumbent 34th Governor of South Dakota, having assumed office on January 25, 2025, following Kristi Noem's resignation to become Secretary of Homeland Security. A West River rancher from Union Center, Rhoden has 16 years of legislative experience in the South Dakota House and Senate before serving as lieutenant governor from 2019-2025. He is a U.S. military veteran, having served in the South Dakota National Guard from 1978-1985. Rhoden is known for his collaborative and civility-minded approach to governance and his focus on property rights, public safety, and economic opportunity. He emphasizes getting work done over party politics and has been regarded as a "policy over politics" governor.

Campaign Promises

No campaign promises listed yet.

Other
  • Bring people together and build cross-party coalition
  • Oppose private eminent domain for corporations
  • Restore trust in government through accountability
Economy
  • Comprehensive review of tax structure
Education
  • Support education, small business, family farms
Healthcare
  • Improve affordable healthcare access
Economy
  • Eliminate property taxes entirely
  • Create South Dakota Department of Government Efficiency
Other
  • Reject governor salary and eliminate executive perks
Education
  • Reform education system
  • Eliminate wokeness and DEI programs
Public Safety
  • Combat crime and illegal immigration
Other
  • Protect religious liberty and freedom
  • Fight for life and traditional family values
  • Defend property rights and oppose 'corporate welfare'
  • Strong support for Second Amendment
Economy
  • Cut government spending and bureaucracy
Education
  • Define man and woman; end wokeness; restore common sense
Economy
  • Responsibly reduce property taxes while maintaining key services
  • Grow economy through innovation, energy, and job creation
Education
  • Strengthen families and improve education
  • Expand access to higher education
Healthcare
  • Strengthen drug interdiction and improve addiction treatment
Other
  • Lead with integrity and collaborative leadership
Economy
  • Property tax relief through multiple methods
  • Economic development and business-friendly policies
Other
  • Protect property rights against eminent domain abuse
  • Collaborative, civility-minded governance
Public Safety
  • Resolve prison location controversy
  • Support law enforcement and public safety

Key Issue Positions

No key issues listed yet.

Tax structure and property tax relief
Comprehensive review of state tax system to address regional disparities
Recognize need for property tax relief but ensure schools aren't shorted; consult state employees on solutions.
Eminent domain and landowner rights
Oppose private corporate use of eminent domain
Stand against companies like carbon pipelines gaining access to private land.
Education
Support education funding and opportunity for South Dakota students
Education as part of core South Dakota values; investment in schools and students.
Agriculture and small business
Support family farms and small business development
Part of coalition approach; focus on rural South Dakota economic support.
Healthcare affordability
Support accessible, affordable healthcare for all South Dakotans
Part of core values coalition; address healthcare costs and access.
Government spending and efficiency
Radical reduction of government size and spending; eliminate waste
Describes state government as bloated $8 billion enterprise; wants comprehensive audit and efficiency overhaul.
Property taxes
Complete elimination of property tax system
Most aggressive property tax elimination proposal among candidates; aims for comprehensive tax system reform.
Education and culture war
Aggressive opposition to DEI, critical race theory, and perceived leftist indoctrination
Pledges to eliminate DEI from all government, remove CRT from classrooms, oppose 'woke' ideology.
Public safety and immigration
Strong law-and-order stance; aggressive immigration enforcement
Pledges support for law enforcement; opposition to defunding police; deportation of illegal aliens.
Government corruption and backroom deals
Opposes state economic development model and corporate subsidies
Criticizes state aid to corporations like C.J. Schwan's company; sees model as breeding ground for corruption.
Religious liberty
Strong protector of religious freedom against government overreach
Authored and passed major religious liberty protections during COVID restrictions.
Abortion and life
Pro-life activist; opposes abortion and worked to prevent constitutional legalization
Led Life Defense Fund in successful fight against Abortion Amendment G; perfect pro-family voting record.
Property rights
Strongest advocate for landowner rights; opposes corporate use of eminent domain
Led fight against carbon pipeline land grabs; 100% pro-property rights voting record.
Government efficiency and spending
Cut waste and eliminate what he views as government overreach
Plans to cut state government overhead; opposes state aid to corporations; eliminate DEI and 'woke' programs.
Education
Combat perceived leftist indoctrination; emphasize traditional values and curricula
Pledges to eliminate critical race theory, create education choice grants, fire professors for social media posts.
Property taxes
Support relief through targeted tax credits and first-time homebuyer exemptions
Proposed $400 annual credits for homeowners; two-year property tax exemption for first-time homebuyers; aims to reduce burden while maintaining school funding.
Drug addiction and public health
Comprehensive approach to reducing overdose deaths and improving treatment
Criticized slow progress on overdose reduction; proposed automatic parental notification; real-time statistics posting.
Economic development and entrepreneurship
Pro-business, pro-innovation approach; emphasize startups over large corporate subsidies
Launch South Dakota initiative ($2 million from Future Fund); focus on venture capital for startups; federal Small Business Credit Initiative reallocation.
Education
Expand opportunity and access; improve higher education pathways
Focus on students first; create educational pathways to jobs and economic mobility.
Political style and leadership
Positive, collaborative leadership rejecting division and anger
Emphasizes addition and multiplication over division and subtraction; respectful treatment across party lines.
Property taxes
Supports relief through county-level options and sales tax increases
Working with legislature to provide multiple property tax relief mechanisms; allows local control.
Property rights
Strong protector of landowner rights against corporate use of eminent domain
Fought carbon pipeline project; banned pipelines from using eminent domain.
Prison reform and construction
Pragmatic problem-solver; chose Sioux Falls over controversial Lincoln County location
Appointed task force; secured $650 million legislative approval; moved away from Noem's failed approach.
Law enforcement and public safety
Strong law-and-order support; focus on crime reduction
Operation Prairie Thunder saturation patrols; promoting reduced crime statistics.
Economic development
Pro-business, low-tax approach; government should get out of way of entrepreneurs
Touts lowest unemployment and 2nd fastest economic growth; created Defense Institute.

Top Donors

No donor data available.

No donor data available.

Self-funding through Doeden Investment Group
SignificantCandidate Self-Financing
Can self-fund from car dealerships and real estate holdings; spent ~$187,000 on broadcast TV ads in first month after campaign launch

No donor data available.

Congressional campaign funds
$6+ millionCampaign Committee
As of July 2025, Johnson had over $6 million in federal campaign funds

No donor data available.

Contradictions

No contradictions documented.

No contradictions documented.

No contradictions documented.

No contradictions documented.

No contradictions documented.

No contradictions documented.

What Opponents Say

No opponent claims documented.

Republican critics

Democrat cannot win in conservative South Dakota

Historical context: Democrats haven't won gubernatorial election since 1974

Larry Rhoden and Dusty Johnson

Doeden is career politician wannabe and inexperienced outsider unfit for office

Rhoden and Johnson emphasizing their extensive government experience vs. Doeden's lack of it

Michael Card (USD political science professor)

'Mad and angry is not a public policy platform'

Academic criticism of Doeden's populist messaging style

Dusty Johnson

Hansen and other candidates part of politics of division and anger, not addition

Johnson criticizing populist faction's divisive messaging approach

Toby Doeden

Johnson 'acts like a liberal, talks like a liberal and, worst of all, votes like a liberal'

Dakota First Action PAC accused Johnson of being insufficiently supportive of President Trump

Conservative critics

Johnson insufficiently loyal to Trump agenda

Populist wing of GOP questions Johnson's Trump alignment despite supporting key administration policies

Toby Doeden

Rhoden is a career politician answering to big donors and special interests, not an outsider

Doeden positioning himself as anti-establishment alternative to Rhoden and Johnson

Jon Hansen

Rhoden is involved in corporate welfare and 'backroom deals' with state economic development model

Hansen opposes current economic development model that provides state aid to corporations

Endorsements

No endorsements listed.

No endorsements listed.

Taffy Howard (state senator, Rapid City)individual
Brandei Schaefbauer (state representative, Aberdeen)individual
Karla Lems (running mate, state representative)individual
Will Mortenson (state legislator, Fort Pierre)individual
Keri Weems (state representative, District 11)individual
Lt. Governor Tony Venhuizenindividual